by Manoa Rajaonarivelo

On 12 April 2024, our team convened a national sharing workshop on “Managing Protected Areas equitably”  in collaboration with the Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development – MEDD, Natural Justice Madagascar, Royal Botanical Gardens KEW – Kew Madagascar Conservation Center, IMPACT Madagascar and TAFO MIHAAVO.

(from left to right) Randrianariveloseheno, Director of ESSA; Lalaina Randrianasolo, from the Direction des Aires Protégées, des Ressouces Naturelles renouvelables et Ecosystèmes – DAPRNE; Hervé Bakarizafy, Director of DAPRNE; David Ashley, UK Ambassador to Madagascar; Sarobidy Rakotonarivo, lead of MiRARI project; Paubert Mahatante, Minister for Fisheries and the Blue Economy

The workshop was held under the patronage of the MEDD, and honored by the Minister of Fisheries and the Blue Economy, Dr. Paubert Tsimanaoraty MAHATANTE, and His Excellency the Ambassador of the United Kingdom, Sir David Ashley. It convened more than 70 conservation stakeholders, including government officials, donors, NGOs, protected area managers, civil society, researchers and local community representatives (see list of participants below).

The workshop served as a platform for dialogue and knowledge exchange, and covered several key issues  on the social aspects of protected area (PA) management in Madagascar. Madagascar PAs may negatively impact local livelihoods through the restrictions on access, use and property rights if social safeguard measures are inadequate or if  there is a lack of recognition of local communities’ rights and inclusion in the PA management.

Good practices guideline in monitoring and evaluation of social safeguards measures

Audience focused on sharing research results and experiences in implementing the community management agreement

During the sharing workshop, several important points were highlighted. It’s crucial to recognize, manage, and assess both the positive and negative environmental and social impacts of protected areas. This is essential for ensuring that these areas contribute to a more sustainable and fair environment in ecological, socio-cultural, and economic terms, thus supporting sustainable development. National policy reforms focusing on environmental and social framework management can provide valuable guidance for implementing these recommendations.

Co-management of protected areas necessitates involving local communities. This can be achieved through the establishment of Community Management Agreements (Convention de Gestion Communautaire, CGC). These agreements ensure that protected areas are created and managed effectively, fairly, and equitably.

Furthermore, it’s important for managers to utilize methods and tools for monitoring and evaluating social safeguard and development projects. This is crucial for demonstrating that conservation efforts do not harm or impoverish local communities. Additionally, it helps in identifying and implementing appropriate and effective social safeguard measures.

We also played an early-view version of the film we produced on the community management agreement at the workshop and had a follow-up panel discussion with the key stakeholders.  The participants showed a strong interest in the agreement and how it can potentially promote a more resilient conservation.

The establishment of the Community Management Agreement can represent a significant step towards achieving effective and equitable conservation in Madagascar and needs continued support and partnership with various stakeholders including conservation and development practitioners and funders. MIRARI continues to work to support PA managers and local communities to negotiate and sign community management agreements, in conformity with the Protected Area Code (read more about our latest work here).

Participants  of the sharing workshop

Participant list/ Liste des participants

 

Entities/ Entités

Example / Exemple

Nb

Funder (Bailleur)

USAID, GIZ, AFD, Rainforest Trust, FID

9

Researcher (Chercheur)

CIFOR, URI-CRC, Université de Suède, ESSA, EDGRND, LRA

13

Local community (Communauté)

TAFO MIHAAVO, Réseau Mihary

2

Government (Gouvernement)

MEDD, MPBE, MINAE, UK Embassy, DUEM

12

NGO (ONG)

RGB-Kew, Impact Madagascar, GERP, SEED M/car, WCS, CI, WWF, Durrell, Planète Urgence, MICET, Blue Ventures, MNP, MBG, 

25

International organism (Organisme international)

AFDI, FAO, CARE, WRI

7

Private sector (Secteur privé)

Rio Tinto

2

Civil society (Société civile)

ONG Natiora Defenders, Natural Justice, INDRI, GFSA

4

TOTAL

75